✅ Why disable PHP execution in certain directories?
WordPress stores uploaded files such as images and documents in folders like /wp-content/uploads/
. However, if an attacker manages to upload a malicious PHP file to these folders, they could execute it and compromise your site.
To prevent this, a good security practice is to block PHP file execution in directories where it should not run, such as:
🔹 /wp-content/uploads/
🔹 /wp-includes/
🔹 /wp-content/cache/
This prevents hackers from running malicious scripts in these directories.
🛠 Disable PHP Execution with .htaccess
📌 Method 1: From cPanel
1️⃣ Access cPanel and open the File Manager.
2️⃣ Go to /wp-content/uploads/
and create a file named .htaccess (if it doesn’t exist). If it already exists, right-click on it and select “Edit.”
3️⃣ Add the following code and save changes:
deny from all
🔹 This code blocks the execution of any PHP file in that folder.
4️⃣ Repeat this process in other directories such as /wp-includes/
and /wp-content/cache/
if needed.
📌 Method 2: From the cPanel Terminal
1️⃣ Open the Terminal in cPanel.
2️⃣ Create the .htaccess file with the security code inside /wp-content/uploads/
:
echo ' deny from all ' > /home/your_user/public_html/wp-content/uploads/.htaccess
3️⃣ Verify that the file was created correctly with:
cat /home/your_user/public_html/wp-content/uploads/.htaccess
4️⃣ Repeat the process for other directories if necessary.
🏆 Conclusion
Disabling PHP execution in vulnerable directories is a simple yet effective way to improve WordPress security. With just a small .htaccess file, you can prevent hackers from running malicious scripts on your server.